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What I see in the pictures makes me think your trouble starts right after you've sprayed the colors, so just a couple thoughts here.
First, I'd seal the bare balsa with a couple, maybe three damp coats of clear acrylic spray leaving each coat to dry thoroughly, then lightly sand with fine sandpaper before applying the next coat. Leave the super glue out of the equation. After the last coat of clear and the sanding is done, wipe the lure down with a soft cloth dampened with some rubbing alcohol, dry well and then apply your colors. Once the colors are dry, simply spray a couple of coats of your clear acrylic as a top coat.
I suspect on the bait in the pictures that the epoxy is reacting with the acrylic colors causing them to loosen and slide on the base finish. I'd just stay away from the epoxy until you can determine if it and the acrylics you are using play good together.